Introducing the KFUPM Journal of Undergraduate Research International

Dr. Muhammad Al-Saggaf

“Research is the foundation of problem-solving.”

At KFUPM, we believe that meaningful change begins with rigorous investigation. Research is not only the path to discovery—it is the driving force behind innovation, progress, and impact. Even if academia is not your final destination, research remains one of the most powerful tools for understanding and transforming the world as it is the essence of problem solving.

This is why undergraduate research has become a cornerstone of the academic experience at KFUPM. We encourage every student—not just future academics and researchers—to engage deeply with research as a way of critical thinking, developing, and contributing to knowledge. In fact, we do not just encourage; we require. This is why undergraduate research has been identified as one of the “Seven Habits of KFUPM Students”.

It is from this philosophy that the KFUPM Journal of Undergraduate Research International was born. This journal provides a platform for undergraduate researchers from around the world to share their work, communicate their ideas, and showcase the impact of student-led investigations across disciplines. It celebrates not only the results of research, but also the process—the questions, the failures, the breakthroughs, and the passion that defines scholarly inquiry.

Though it is rooted at KFUPM, the journal is global in its vision. It welcomes contributions from undergraduate students everywhere and seeks to elevate the role of research at the undergraduate level—where the seeds of great ideas so often take root.

We hope this journal will grow to become a hub of excellence, curiosity, and collaboration, and that it will inspire young researchers to pursue bold questions and meaningful projects with confidence and creativity. This is just the beginning. Together, let us spark a movement that empowers undergraduates to lead with ideas, shape their disciplines, and contribute to humanity—one paper at a time.

Dr. Muhammad Al-Saggaf
President, KFUPM

Dr. Jiabao Yi

Message from the Editor-in-Chief

It is with great pride and excitement that I present to you the inaugural issue of “Journal of Undergraduate Research International”, our university’s first undergraduate research journal. This publication marks a significant milestone—not only for our institution, but also for the many passionate student researchers who are shaping the future of academia.

This journal is to provide a platform where students can engage in the complete academic publishing experience for the very first time — from original research and thoughtful writing to peer review and final publication. We believe that such experience not only strengthens academic and professional skills but also inspires a lifelong appreciation for inquiry, intellectual rigor, and the sharing of knowledge.

I want to extend my deepest gratitude to Dr. Nayef M. Alsaifi, for establishing the journal, the editorial board, our faculty advisors, and the many reviewers who generously gave their time and expertise. Most importantly, I thank the student authors whose work fills these pages. You are the heart of this journal. As we begin this journey, we welcome your feedback and your insights.

Dr. Jiabao Yi
Editor-in-Chief

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Instructions for Authors