Role of dissolved mineral species in quartz flotation and siderite solubility simulation
Jian Liu
1,2
| 1 | State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology |
| 2 | Faculty of Land and Rescource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology |
| 3 | Faculty of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Ximei Luo
Kunming University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Land and Rescource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093 Kunming, China
Kunming University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Land and Rescource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093 Kunming, China
Publication date: 2017-05-25
Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process. 2017;53(2):1241–1254
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Quartz is, in most cases, the major gangue mineral found in the iron ores. Although it can be activated by calcium at strong alkaline pH, quartz nevertheless, reports to the concentrate with Fe when the iron ores contain siderite. It causes a poor concentrate grade and separation between quartz and iron minerals. The effect of siderite on reverse anionic flotation of quartz from hematite was studied in our previous investigations. In this work, the effect of siderite dissolution on the quartz recovery in the froth product and the effect of pH, ions and temperature on siderite dissolution were investigated. Microflotation, PHREEQC simulation, solution chemistry calculation and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements were conducted. It was observed that the dissolved species of siderite exhibited negative impact on quartz flotation. This influence became weak to some extent by either stripping the dissolved species or shortening dissolution time. Siderite was easily dissolved in the presence of calcium ion under strong alkaline conditions and its solubility increased with increasing the calcium ion concentrate and temperature. When the calcium ion was added as an activator of quartz under strong alkaline conditions (pH>9.96), calcium existed mainly in the CaCO3 precipitation form according to the solubility rule in the presence of siderite. This form could adsorb onto quartz surfaces and further the chemical reaction between starch and quartz was monitored by FTIR measurements. This study provides a further supplement for previous study. A potential strategy is suggested that finding a collector used at low temperature or flotation under neutral (or weak alkaline) medium is helpful to the reverse flotation of iron ores containing siderite.
REFERENCES (37)
1.
ABDEL-AAL, S.E., GAD, Y.H., DESSOUKI, A.M., 2006, Use of rice straw and radiation-modified maize starch/acrylonitrile in the treatment of wastewater, J. Hazard. Mater., 129(1/3), 204-215.
2.
BÉNÉZÉTH, P., DANDURAND, J.L., HARRICHOURY, J.C., 2009, Solubility product of siderite (FeCO3) as a function of temperature (25-250 ℃), Chem. Geol., 265, 3-12.
3.
CHAIKINA, M., KRYUKOVA, G., 2004, Structural transformations in quartz and apatite on mechanical activation, J. Struct. Chem., 45, 121-126.
4.
CHEN,W., 2010. Technological progress in processing low-grade fine-grained complicated refractory iron ores. Metal mine, 5, 55-59, 80.
5.
CLIFFORD, P., LLOYD, M., ZHANG, P., 1998, Technology research improves phosphate economics, Miner. Eng., 98,46-51.
6.
DUCKWORTH, O.W., MARTIN, S.T, 2004, Role of molecular oxygen in the dissolution of siderite and rhodochrosite, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 68(3), 607-621.
7.
GOLUBEV, S.V., BÉNÉZÉTH, P., SCHOTT J, J., DANDURAND, J.L., CASTILLO, A., 2009, Siderite dissolution kinetics in acidic aqueous solutions from 25 to 100 ℃ and 0 to 50 atm PCO2, Chem. Geol., 265,13-19.
8.
GREENBERG, J., TOMSON, M., 1992, Precipitation and dissolution kinetics and equlibria of aqueous ferrous carbonate vs temperature, Appl. Geochem., 7, 185-190.
9.
HU, Y.H., 1989. Research on solution chemistry and floatability of salt-type minerals (Ph.D.Thesis). Central South University, China.
10.
JENSEN, D.L., BODDUM, J.K., TJELL, J.C.., CHRISTENSEN, T.H., 2002, The solubility of rhodochrosite (MnCO3) and siderite (FeCO3) in anaerobic aquatic environments, Appl. Geochem., 17, 503-511.
11.
KIM, S.S., BAIK, M.H., KANG, K.C., KWON, S.H., CHOL, J.W., 2008, Solubilities of actinides in a domestic groundwater and a bentonite porewater calculated by using PHREEQC, J. Ind. Eng., 14(6), 739-746.
12.
LIMA, N.P., VALADÃO, G.E.S., PERES, A.E.C, 2013, Effect of amine and starch dosage on the reverse cationic flotation of an iron ore, Miner. Eng., 45, 180-184.
13.
LUO, X.M, WANG, Y.F., WEN, S.M., MA, M.Z., SUN, C.Y., YIN, W.Z., MA, Y.Q., 2016a, Effect of carbonate minerals on quartz flotation behavior under conditions of reverse anionic flotation of iron ores, Int. J. Miner. Process, 152,1-6.
14.
LUO, X., YIN, W., MA, Y., SUN, C., YAO, J., HOU, Y., LI Q., 2012, New flotation technology research on carbonate-containing hematite, Adv. Mater. Res., 454, 210-215.
15.
LUO, X.M., YIN, W.Z., WANG, Y.F., SUN, C.Y., MA, Y.Q., LIU, J., 2016b, Effect and mechanism of siderite on reverse anionic flotation of quartz from hematite, Journal of Central South University, 23, 52-58.
16.
MA, S.B., 2006, Froth flotation of hematite with starch as depressant (Master's Thesis), North East University, China.
17.
MAROCCHI, M., BUREAU, H., FIQUET, G., GUYOT, F., 2011, In-situ monitoring of the formation of carbon compounds during the dissolution of iron (Ⅱ) carbonate (siderite), Chem. Geol., 290,145-155.
18.
MELKEL, B.J., PLANER-FRIEDRICH, B., 2005, The principle and application of the geochemical simulation of groundwater, Translated by ZHU, Y.N and WANG, Y.X. first ed. chinese, Wuhan.
19.
MILESI, V., GUYOT, FRANCO., BRUNET, F., RICHARD, L., RECHAM, N., BENEDETTI, MARC., DAIROU, J., PRINZHOFER, A., 2015, Formation of CO2, H2 and condensed carbon from siderite dissolution in the 200-300 ℃ range and at 50 MPa, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 154, 201-211.
20.
MOHAMMADNEJAD, S., PROVIS, J.L., VAN DEVENTER, J.S.J., 2013, Effects of grinding on the preg-robbing potential of quartz in an acidic chloride medium, Miner. Eng., 52, 31-37.
21.
MOWLA, D., KARIMI,G., OSTADNEZHAD, K., 2008, Removal of hematite from silica sand ore by reverse flotation technique, Sep. Purif. Technol., 58, 419-423.
22.
PARKHURST, D.L., APPELO, C.A.J., 1999, User's guide to PHREEQC (Version 2)—a computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport and inverse geochemical calculations, Water-Resources Investigations Report, 99-4259, Denver, Colorado.
23.
QUAST, K., 2006, Flotation of hematite using C6-C18 saturated fatty acids, Miner. Eng., 19,582-597.
24.
SAIKIA, B.J., PARTHASARATHY, G., SARMAH, N.C., 2008, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic estimation of crystallinity in SiO2 based rocks, Bull. Mater. Sci., 31(5),775-779.
25.
SILVA, C.A.R., LIU, X.W., MILLERO, F.J., 2002, Solubility of siderite (FeCO3) in NaCl solutions, J. Solution Chem., 31, 97-108.
26.
SIS, H., CHANDER, S., 2003, Reagent used in the flotation of phosphate ores: a critical review, Miner. Eng., 16(7), 577-585.
27.
SOMASUNDARAN, P., WANG, D.Z., 2006a, Chapter 2 Solution equilibria of surfactants, Dev. Miner. Process., (17), 5-14.
28.
SOMASUNDARAN, P., WANG, D.Z., 2006b, Chapter 3 Mineral-solution equilibria, Dev. Miner. Process., (17), 45-72.
29.
SOMASUNDARAN, P., WANG, D.Z., 2006c, Chapter 4 Mineral-flotation reagent equilibria, Dev. Miner. Process., (17), 73-141.
30.
STEL, H., 2009, Diagenetic crystallization and oxidation of siderite in red bed (Buntsandstein) sediments from the Central Iberian Chain, Spain, Sediment. Geol., 213(3-4), 89-96.
31.
SUN, B.,2005, Progress in china’s beneficiation technology for complex refractory iron ore, Metal Mine, 8, 31-34.
32.
TANG, Y.Z., MARTIN, S.T., 2011, Siderite dissolution in the presence of chromate, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 75, 4951-4962.
33.
TESTEMALE, D., DUFAUD, F., MARTINEZ, I., BÉNÉZÉTH, P., HAZEMANN, J.L., SCHOTT, J., GUYOT, F., 2009, An X-ray absorption study of the dissolution of siderite at 300 bar between 50 ℃ and 100 ℃, Chem. Geol., 259, 8-16.
34.
WANG, D.Z., HU, Y.H., 1987, Solution chemistry of flotation, first ed. Chinese, Beijing.
35.
WEI, Q., 2010, Application of two-dimensional infrared correlation spectroscopy in starch analysis (Master’s Thesis), South China University of Technology, China.
36.
YANG, B., 2010, Study on separation technology and mechanism of siderite and hematite (Master’s Thesis), Central South University, China.
37.
ZHANG, M., LV, Z.F., YIN, W.Z., HAN, Y.X., 2007, Influence of the siderite in donganshan iron ore on reverse flotation, Metal Mine, 9, 62-64.
RELATED ARTICLE
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.