RESEARCH PAPER
Large prospective validation and cultural adaptation of the Polish version of the Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
 
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1
Health Outcomes Research Unit, Faculty of Education, Ignatianum Academy, Krakow, Poland
 
2
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
 
3
Department of Orthopaedics, J. Dietl Specialistic Hospital, Krakow, Poland
 
4
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
 
5
Department of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Social Work, Faculty of Education, Ignatianum Academy, Krakow, Poland
 
6
Department of Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, Lodz Medical University, Lodz, Poland
 
7
Faculty of Medicine, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University, Krakow, Poland
 
8
Ludwik Rydygier Specialistic Hospital, Krakow, Poland
 
9
Chair of Neuropsychology, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Krakow, Poland
 
10
Center for Cognition and Communication, New York, NY, USA
 
 
Corresponding author
Krzysztof Andrzej Tomaszewski   

Health Outcomes Research Unit, Faculty of Education, Ignatianum Academy, Krakow, Poland
 
 
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017;24(4):676-682
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Objective:
The aim of this prospective cohort study was to translate, validate and perform a cultural adaptation of the Polish version of the Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire (P-SSSQ), a disease-specific questionnaire for assessing symptom severity, physical function and satisfaction with treatment in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS).

Material and methods:
Patients were prospectively recruited at two orthopedic centres in Krakow, Poland, between January 2011 – October 2016. During the interview, each patient completed the P-SSSQ, SF-36 Health Survey, and a demographic data questionnaire. After translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and pilot testing, assessment was made of the internal consistency, test–retest reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness of the P-SSSQ subscales.

Results:
Finally, 171 consecutive patients were included in the study. Cronbach’s alpha and ICC values were above 0.8 for all three subscales of the P-SSSQ. The symptom severity domain was highly negatively correlated with physical functioning and bodily pain of SF-36, with Pearson correlation coefficients of -0.68 and -0.63, respectively. The physical function domain was highly negatively correlated with physical functioning (r = -0.62). The satisfaction subscale was also highly negatively correlated with the change in the symptom severity (r = −0.61) and physical function scale (r = −0.65).

Conclusions:
The proposed version of the P-SSSQ showed excellent measurement properties and can be considered validated for use in Polish. It is easy to understand, quick to complete, and the psychometric properties of the original version are maintained.

 
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ISSN:1232-1966
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